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Decision Reviews & Appeals

Denied VA Claims & Appeals

A denial or a low rating isn't the end of the road. Under VA's decision review system, you have three options, and choosing the right one for your case matters.

Your three review options

OptionBest when…New evidence?Form
Higher-Level ReviewVA made an error with the evidence it already had. A senior reviewer takes a fresh look, and you can ask for an informal conference.NoVA Form 20-0996
Supplemental ClaimYou have, or can get, new and relevant evidence, such as a medical opinion addressing why VA denied you.Yes (required)VA Form 20-0995
Board AppealYou want a Veterans Law Judge to decide. Choose direct review, evidence submission, or a hearing.Depends on docketVA Form 10182
Watch the one-year windowFor most decisions, you have one year from the date on your decision notice to request a Higher-Level Review or Board appeal. Filing a Supplemental Claim within that year also preserves your original effective date, which can mean significantly more back pay. Contested claims have shorter deadlines.

Read your decision letter carefully

VA's decision notice explains what was granted and denied, the evidence considered, and any "favorable findings," which are points VA already decided in your favor and that bind later reviewers. Those findings, and the stated reasons for denial, tell us what evidence is missing.

Common reasons for denial

  • No medical nexus opinion, or an opinion VA found inadequate (see nexus letters)
  • No current diagnosis
  • No evidence of the in-service event
  • A C&P exam that was incomplete or based on an inaccurate history
  • Missed exams or missing records

Many of these can be fixed. Some point to an error VA should correct. Others call for new evidence.

Got a denial or a rating that feels wrong?

Send us your decision letter through our secure intake and we'll review your options and deadlines.

Free Claim Review →

How we help, and how fees work

We review the decision, pick the review option that best fits the reason for denial, gather the evidence, and prepare the arguments. Because this work happens after VA's initial decision, it's covered by our contingency fee agreement: 20% of past-due benefits, and you only pay if we win. Details.

If a case goes beyond the Board to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (generally within 120 days of the Board's decision), separate court representation rules apply. We'll help you understand your options at that stage.

Official sources

VA: Decision reviews · VA: Higher-Level Review · VA: Supplemental Claim · VA: Board appeal

This page is general information, not legal advice, and VA rules change. Last reviewed October 2026.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Which option is fastest?

Higher-Level Reviews and Supplemental Claims are generally decided faster than Board appeals. VA publishes current average times. The fastest option isn't always the best one for your evidence.

What if I missed the one-year deadline?

You can usually still file a Supplemental Claim with new and relevant evidence, but the effective date will generally be later. Call us and we'll look at the specifics.

Take the first step

Find out if you may be eligible for more.

The review is free, takes about 10 minutes, and comes with no obligation. Have your DD-214 and any VA decision letters handy.